What does urinary tract infection?
Urinary infection is a common condition that affects millions of people around the world. It occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract and multiply, causing uncomfortable and sometimes severe symptoms. In this blog, we will explore the main causes of urinary tract infection and how to prevent it.
Causes of urinary tract infection
Urinary infection can be caused by different factors, the most common being:
- Bacteria: The main cause of urinary tract infection is the entry of bacteria such as Escherichia coli in the urinary tract. These bacteria can originate from the gut or genital area and spread to the urethra, bladder and even to the kidneys.
- Sex: women are more likely to develop urinary tract infection due to their anatomy. The female urethra is shorter and is located near the anus, facilitating the entry of bacteria.
- Urinary obstruction: Any obstruction in the urinary tract, such as kidney stones or increased prostate in men, can make complete bladder emptying difficult, allowing bacteria to multiply.
- Committed immunity: people with weakened immune system, such as those with diabetes, HIV or who are being treated with immunosuppressive medications, are at greater risk of developing urinary tract infection.
Urinary infection Prevention
Although it is not always possible to completely avoid urinary tract infection, some measures can help reduce the risk:
- Drinking plenty of water: staying hydrated helps eliminate urinary tract bacteria.
- Emptying the bladder regularly: not holding the urine for long periods of time avoids the accumulation of bacteria.
- urination after sexual intercourse: This helps eliminate bacteria that may have entered the urethra during the sexual act.
- Maintain a good hygiene: cleaning from front to back after urinating or evacuating helps to prevent bacteria in the urinary tract.
- Avoid irritating products: aggressive chemicals such as perfumes or intimate sprays can irritate the urethra and increase the risk of urinary tract infection.
Conclusion
urinary tract infection can be caused by different factors, and bacteria are the main cause. Women, urinary obstruction and compromised immunity are risk factors. However, following preventive measures such as drinking enough water and maintaining good hygiene can help reduce the risk of urinary tract infection. If you suspect a urinary tract infection, it is important to seek a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.